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Zhu Youqian
Zhu Youqian (朱友謙) (died March 9, 926〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 274.〕〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕), né Zhu Jian (朱簡), known as Li Jilin (李繼麟) from 923 to 926, courtesy name Deguang (德光), formally the Prince of Xiping (西平王), was a warlord of the late Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and the first two dynasties of the subsequent Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Later Liang and Later Tang, ruling Huguo Circuit (護國, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi) during most of that time. Both he and his family were extremely honored by Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang, but later, he was falsely accused of plotting a rebellion, and Emperor Zhuangzong put him and his entire family to death.
== Background ==
It is not known when Zhu Jian was born. His family was from Xu Prefecture (許州, in modern Xuchang, Henan), and both his grandfather Zhu Yan (朱巖) and father Zhu Cong (朱琮) were minor military officers at Zhongwu Circuit (忠武, headquartered at Xu Prefecture). During Huang Chao's rebellion, Zhu Jian left his home area and became a subordinate of Bo Kui (柏夔) the defender of Mianchi Base (澠池鎮, in modern Sanmenxia, Henan). At some point, he left that army post and became a bandit, but yet later again an army officer under Wang Gong the military governor of Baoyi Circuit (保義, headquartered in modern Sanmenxia).〔''History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 63.〕
Wang was impatient and harsh, and his subordinates had no love for him. Even the officer Li Fan (李璠), whom Wang favored and often depended on, could not escape severe caning for minor faults. As a result, Li secretly resented Wang. Further, Wang had engaged a lengthy struggle with his cousin Wang Ke the military governor of Huguo Circuit to try to take over Huguo, but was repeatedly defeated, and the army morale was low.〔 In 899, Li started a mutiny and killed Wang Gong, and the soldiers supported him to be acting military governor. Several months later, Zhu further overthrew Li and claimed the title of acting military governor, and became a vassal of the powerful warlord Zhu Quanzhong the military governor of Xuanwu Circuit (宣武, headquartered in modern Kaifeng, Henan).〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 261.〕 (The main traditional historical sources differ as to Li's fate, with Zhu's biographies in both the ''History of the Five Dynasties'' and the ''New History of the Five Dynasties'' indicating that Li fled to Zhu Quanzhong's capital Bian Prefecture (汴州)〔〔''New History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 45.〕 (with the ''New History of the Five Dynasties'' further stating that Zhu Jian was involved in Li's mutiny against Wang Gong)〔 while the ''Zizhi Tongjian'' stated that Zhu killed Li.〔)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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